Ingabe I-Speed ​​Boats Fuel Iyasebenza?

Izikebhe ezihamba ngesivinini ziklanyelwe ukusebenza, isivinini, kanye nesasasa emanzini, kodwa abathengi abaningi nabashayeli bezikebhe abasha bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi izikebhe ezinesivinini ziyawonga yini uphethiloli. Ngokungafani nezikebhe ezihamba kancane, izikebhe ezinejubane zisebenzisa izinjini ezinamandla nama-hull alula ukuze zithole isivinini esikhulu, ngokuvamile okusho ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ezikebheni zejubane kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa usayizi wenjini, ukwakheka kwesikhumba, isisindo, imikhuba yokushayela, nezimo zamanzi. Ezinye izikebhe zejubane zesimanje zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunamamodeli amadala ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nezinto ezingcono. Ukuqonda ukuthi izikebhe zejubane zisebenzisa kanjani uphethiloli kungasiza abanikazi behlise izindleko zokusebenza futhi bathole ukusebenza okungcono ngaphandle kokumosha uphethiloli. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizochaza ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ezikebheni ezinesivinini, yini ethinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, nokuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle ngenkathi usajabulela ukuhamba ngesikebhe esinesivinini esikhulu.

1.Indlela Izikebhe Ezisheshayo Ezisebenzisa Ngayo Amafutha

Izinjini Ezinamandla Aphezulu Nokusetshenziswa Kwamafutha

Izikebhe ezisheshayo zifakwe izinjini ezinamandla amakhulu eziklanyelwe ukuletha ukusheshisa okuqinile kanye nesivinini esiphezulu, okuholela ngokwemvelo ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezikebhe ezihamba kancane. Uma injini ikhiqiza amandla engeziwe, kudingeka uphethiloli owengeziwe ukuze iqhubeke nokusebenza kwayo. Uma sigijima sigijima ngokugcwele, isikebhe esinesivinini singadla amalitha ambalwa kaphethiloli ngehora, ikakhulukazi uma sisebenzisa ibhodi elikhulu elingaphandle noma injini yangaphakathi. Izikebhe ezinejubane eliphezulu ezakhelwe ukugijima noma ukusetshenziswa ogwini zivame ukuba nezinjini eziningi, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngisho nangaphezulu, okwenza ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kwehle kunezikebhe eziningi zokungcebeleka.

Ukuhlela vs Ukufuduka

Izikebhe ezihamba ngesivinini ngokuvamile zisebenza kumodi yokuhlela, okusho ukuthi isikebhe sikhuphuka ngaphezu kwamanzi lapho isikebhe sifinyelela isivinini esiphezulu, sinciphisa ukudonsa futhi sivumele isikebhe ukuthi sihambe ngokushesha. Nakuba ukuhlela kunciphisa ukumelana, ukufinyelela isivinini se-planing kudinga inani elikhulu likaphethiloli ngoba injini kufanele ikhiqize amandla anele ukuphakamisa isikebhe. Izikebhe ezifudukayo zihamba emanzini esikhundleni sokuba phezu kwawo, futhi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa uphethiloli omncane kodwa azikwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esikhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi izikebhe ezinesivinini ziklanyelwe ukusebenza kokuhlela, zivame ukushisa uphethiloli owengeziwe uma zishesha, kodwa zingasebenza kahle kakhulu uma zihamba ngesivinini esiqinile.

I-Throttle Control kanye ne-RPM

Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ezikebheni zejubane kuncike kakhulu ekumeni kwe-throttle kanye ne-RPM yenjini. Ukugijima nge-throttle ephezulu kusebenzisa uphethiloli omningi kakhulu kunokusebenza ngesivinini esimaphakathi sohambo. Abanikazi bezikebhe abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukushesha ngaso sonke isikhathi kusho okungcono, kodwa empeleni, izikebhe eziningi ezinesivinini zinesivinini esifanelekile sokuhamba lapho uphethiloli usebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukugcina injini iku-RPM emaphakathi esikhundleni samandla aphelele kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kakhulu kuyilapho kugcina ukusebenza kahle. Ukufunda ukulawula i-throttle ngokushelela kungenye yezindlela ezilula zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.

2.Izinto Ezithinta Ukusebenza Kwamafutha Ezikebheni Ezisheshayo

Usayizi Wenjini namandla amahhashi

Usayizi wenjini udlala indima enkulu ekutheni isikebhe esinesivinini sidla uphethiloli ongakanani. Izinjini ezinkulu zikhiqiza amandla amaningi kodwa futhi zidinga uphethiloli owengeziwe ukuze zisebenze. Isikebhe esinesivinini esincane sokuzijabulisa esinenjini eyodwa yangaphandle singasebenzisa uphethiloli omncane kakhulu kunesikebhe esisebenza kahle kakhulu esinezinjini ezingamawele. Nokho, injini efaniswe kahle ingasebenza kahle uma ingalayishiwe kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa injini encane kakhulu esikebheni nakho kungakhuphula izinga likaphethiloli ngoba injini kumele isebenze kanzima ukuze igcine ijubane.

Isisindo Somkhumbi kanye Nomthwalo

Isisindo esiphelele sesikebhe, okuhlanganisa abagibeli, uphethiloli, igiya, nezinto zokusebenza, sinomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli. Izikebhe ezisindayo zidinga amandla engeziwe ukufinyelela isivinini sokuhlela nokugcina ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ukuphatha isisindo esingadingekile kungakhuphula ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokusheshisa. Ukugcina isikebhe silula futhi silinganisele kusiza ukunciphisa ubunzima enjinini futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle konke.

I-Hull Design kanye Nezinto Zokusebenza

Ukwakheka kwe-Hull nezinto zokwakha kuthonya kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ezikebheni ezinesivinini. Isikebhe esiklanywe kahle sinciphisa ukudonsa futhi sivumela isikebhe ukuthi sihambe kahle emanzini. I-fiberglass yesimanje kanye nama-hulls ayinhlanganisela alula futhi aqinile kunezinto ezindala, ezithuthukisa ukusebenza ngenkathi zisebenzisa uphethiloli omncane. Ama-Deep-V hulls ahlinzeka ngokuzinza ngesivinini esiphezulu kodwa angase adinge amandla engeziwe, kuyilapho ama-flater hull akwazi ukusebenza kahle emanzini azolile.

Izimo Zamanzi Nesimo Sezulu

Izimo zemvelo ziphinde zibe nomthelela ekutheni ungakanani uphethiloli osetshenziswa isikebhe esinesivinini. Imimoya enamandla, amagagasi nemisinga kwenza injini imelane, okuphoqelela ukuba isebenze kanzima. Amanzi azolile avumela isikebhe ukuthi sihambe ngokuphumelelayo, kuyilapho izimo ezimbi zandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Abagibeli bezikebhe abanaka isimo sezulu futhi bakhethe ijubane elifanele lezimo bangonga inani elikhulu likaphethiloli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

3.Ukuqhathaniswa Kokusetshenziswa Kwamafutha Phakathi Kwezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezikebhe

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikebhe zisebenzisa uphethiloli ngezindlela ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi ziklanywe kanjani nenjongo yazo. Izikebhe ezisheshayo zakhelwe ukusebenza, ngakho-ke zivame ukusebenzisa uphethiloli omningi kunezikebhe eziklanyelwe ukuhamba kancane noma ukudoba. Kodwa-ke, bangasebenzisa uphethiloli omncane kunama-yacht amakhulu kakhulu anezinjini ezinzima. Ukuqonda umehluko kungasiza abathengi bakhethe isikebhe esifanele izidingo zabo.

Izikebhe Ezisheshayo vs Izikebhe Zokudoba

Izikebhe zokudoba ngokuvamile zenzelwe ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kunejubane. Ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izinjini ezincane futhi zisebenza ngesivinini esiphansi, okwenza ziwonge kakhulu uphethiloli. Izikebhe ezisheshayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibeka phambili ukusebenza nokusheshisa, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okuphezulu kukaphethiloli.

Izikebhe Ezisheshayo vs Izikebhe

Izikebhe zinkulu kakhulu futhi zisinda kunezikebhe ezinejubane, futhi zidinga izinjini ezinamandla ukuhambisa isisindo sazo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, izikebhe zingasebenzisa uphethiloli owengeziwe, kodwa ngokuvamile zihamba ngesivinini esiphansi. Izikebhe ezinesivinini zingasebenzisa uphethiloli owengeziwe ngemayela lapho zigijima ngokushesha, kodwa izikebhe ngokuvamile zisebenzisa uphethiloli owengeziwe phakathi nohambo olude.

I-Speed ​​​​Boats vs Jet Boats / Personal Watercraft

Izikebhe zejethi nemikhumbi yomuntu siqu zincane futhi zilula, kodwa zivame ukugijima nge-RPM ephezulu, engakhuphula ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ezinye izikebhe zejethi zisebenza kahle ngesivinini esimaphakathi, kodwa ukugibela okunolaka kungabangela ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu. Izikebhe ezihamba ngesivinini ziwela ndawana thize phakathi, kuye ngosayizi wenjini kanye nesitayela sokushayela.

Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Lokusetshenziswa Kwamafutha

Uhlobo Lwesikebhe	Isivinini Esijwayelekile	Ukusetshenziswa Kwamafutha Ngehora	Izinga Lokusebenza
Izikebhe Ezisheshayo	30-70 mph	Phezulu	Okumaphakathi–Phansi
Izikebhe Zokudoba	15-40 mph	Phansi	Phezulu
Izikebhe	20-40 mph	Phezulu kakhulu	Maphakathi
Izikebhe zeJet / PWC	40-65 mph	Okumaphakathi–Phezulu	Maphakathi

4.Amathiphu Okuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kwezibaseli Ezikebheni Ezisheshayo

Gcina Injini Njalo

Ukugcinwa kwenjini okuvamile kubalulekile ekugcineni izikebhe ezinesivinini ziwonga uphethiloli. Injini enganakekelwa kahle kufanele isebenze kanzima, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi kwehlise ukusebenza. Ukushintsha uwoyela, ukufaka esikhundleni sezihlungi zikaphethiloli, nokuhlola ama-spark plug kusiza injini ukuthi isebenze kahle futhi ishise uphethiloli ngendlela efanele. Ukugcina isistimu yokupholisa ihlanzekile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukugcotshwa okufanele nakho kusiza ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile futhi kunciphisa ubunzima enjinini.

Gwema Ijubane Elidlulele

Izikebhe zejubane ezigijimayo uma zinyakaza zingase zijabulise, kodwa zinyusa ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Izikebhe ezinesivinini eziningi zinesivinini esifanelekile sokuhamba lapho injini isebenza kahle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uphethiloli omningi. Ukugcina isivinini esiqinile esikhundleni sokusheshisa njalo futhi wehlise ijubane kungasiza ekongeni uphethiloli. Imikhuba yokushayela ebushelelezi yenza umehluko ocacile, ikakhulukazi phakathi nohambo olude.

Yehlisa Isisindo Esengeziwe

Isisindo esengeziwe siphoqa injini ukuthi ikhiqize amandla amaningi, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ukuphatha izinto ezingadingekile noma abagibeli abaningi kakhulu kwenza isikebhe sibe nzima kunalokho okudingekayo. Ukugcina umthwalo olinganiselayo nakho kubalulekile, ngoba isisindo esingalingani siyanda ukudonsa emanzini. Isikebhe esilula nesibhalansi sihamba kalula futhi sisebenzisa uphethiloli omncane.

Sebenzisa i-Propeller efanele kanye nezilungiselelo zokunquma

I-propeller ithinta indlela izikebhe ezinesivinini ezisebenzisa ngayo uphethiloli. Uphephela olimele noma ongalungile ungabangela injini ukuthi isebenze nge-RPM ephezulu, okumosha uphethiloli. Ukukhetha usayizi olungile we-propeller kanye nokulungisa ukunquma kahle kusiza ukunciphisa ukudonsa futhi kugcina injini isebenza ezingeni elifanele, kuthuthukise ukonga kukaphethiloli.

Ithiphu Esebenzayo	Umthelela Ekusetshenzisweni Kwamafutha	Umphumela
Ukugcinwa kwenjini	Ubunzima benjini obuncane	Ukusebenza okungcono
Isivinini esimaphakathi	I-RPM ephansi	Yonga uphethiloli
Yehlisa isisindo	Ukuhudula okuncane	Ukusetshenziswa okuphansi
I-propeller elungile	Umthwalo ofanele	Ukugijima okushelelayo

5.Ingabe Izikebhe Zejubane Zanamuhla Zisebenza Kakhulu Ngamafutha?

New Engine Technologies

Izikebhe zejubane zesimanje ziwonga kakhulu uphethiloli kunezinhlobo ezindala ngenxa yobuchwepheshe benjini obuthuthukisiwe. Izinjini eziningi ezintsha zisebenzisa i-electronic fuel injection (EFI), eletha uphethiloli ngokunembe kakhudlwana futhi enciphisa imfucuza. Izinjini ezine-stroke nazo zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinjini ezindala ezine-two-stroke ngoba zishisa uphethiloli ngokuphelele. Abanye abakhiqizi bathuthukisa nezinhlelo ezixubile nezikagesi ukuze banciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Izinto Ezingasindi

Izikebhe zejubane ezintsha zakhiwe nge-fiberglass nezinto eziyinhlanganisela eziqinile kodwa ezilula kunezinto ezindala. Isikebhe esilula sidinga amandla amancane ukuze sihambe, esiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Izindawo ezibushelelezi kanye nokwakhiwa kwesimanje nakho kunciphisa ukudonsa emanzini, okuvumela ukusebenza okungcono ngophethiloli omncane.

Idizayini ye-Hull ethuthukisiwe

Imiklamo yesimanje ye-hull inciphisa ukumelana futhi ithuthukisa ukuzinza ngesivinini esikhulu. Umumo we-hull ongcono usiza izikebhe ezinesivinini zifinyelele isivinini sokuhlela ngokushesha, okwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngesikhathi sokusheshisa. Izikebhe eziningi zesivinini ezintsha zenzelwe ukulinganisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle.

Isici	Izikebhe Ezindala Ezisheshayo	Izikebhe Zejubane Zanamuhla
Uhlobo lwenjini	2-stroke	I-EFI / 4-stroke
Izinto zokwakha	I-fiberglass enzima	Inhlanganisela engasindi
Umklamo we-Hull	Okuyisisekelo	I-Hydrodynamic
Ukusebenza kahle kwamafutha	Phansi	Phezulu

FAQ

Ingabe izikebhe ezihamba ngesivinini zihlala zisebenzisa uphethiloli omningi?

Hhayi njalo. Izikebhe ezinesivinini zingasebenzisa uphethiloli omningi ngesivinini esikhulu, kodwa uma zisebenza ngesivinini esimaphakathi futhi zigcinwe kahle, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungancipha kakhulu.

Isiphi isivinini esiyonga kakhulu uphethiloli ezikebheni ezinesivinini?

Izikebhe ezinesivinini eziningi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ejubaneni lokuhamba lapho isikebhe sisendizeni kodwa hhayi lapho sinyakaza ngokugcwele. Lesi sivinini sivumela injini ukuthi isebenze kahle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uphethiloli ngokweqile.

Ingabe ukuma kwe-hull kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ezikebheni ezinesivinini?

Yebo. I-hull eklanywe kahle inciphisa ukudonsa futhi ivumela isikebhe ukuthi sihambe kalula emanzini, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli nokusebenza.

Ingabe izikebhe zejubane ezintsha ziyonga kakhulu kunezakudala?

Ezimweni eziningi, yebo. Izinjini zesimanje, izinto ezilula, kanye nemiklamo engcono ye-hull ivumela izikebhe ezinesivinini ezintsha ukuthi zisebenzise uphethiloli omncane kuyilapho zisahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu.

Isiphetho

Isivinini izikebhe ngokuvamile awaziwa ngokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ngoba zakhelwe ukusebenza, isivinini, kanye nesasasa. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa usayizi wenjini, ukwakheka kwesikhumba, isisindo, imikhuba yokushayela, nezimo zamanzi. Ngokuqonda ukuthi izikebhe ezinesivinini ziwusebenzisa kanjani uphethiloli, abanikazi bangakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezingcono mayelana nendlela ezisebenza ngayo kanye nokunakekela izikebhe zabo. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, isivinini esimaphakathi, ukulungiswa okufanele kwe-trim, nokunciphisa isisindo esingadingekile kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza. Izikebhe zesimanje ezinesivinini nazo sezisebenza ngempumelelo ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha benjini nezinto ezithuthukisiwe. Nakuba izikebhe ezihamba ngesivinini zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela eyonga uphethiloli njengezikebhe ezihamba kancane, ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile nokuklama okuhle kungasiza ukunciphisa izindleko zikaphethiloli futhi kwenze ukuhamba ngesikebhe kujabulise kakhudlwana.