Ukubuka: 0 Umbhali: Isikhathi Sokushicilela Isihleli Sesayithi: 2026-07-20 Umsuka: Isayithi
Ukushintsha kwabathengi bebheke ezokungcebeleka kwangaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kubangela isidingo esikhulu semikhumbi yasolwandle enezinjongo eziningi, enezinjongo eziningi. Amakhonsoli ajwayelekile esikhungo sokungcebeleka awakwazi ukuhlalisa ngokuphephile amaqembu amakhulu abangani, kuyilapho izikebhe zabagibeli bezentengiselwano zintula umshini okhethekile odingekayo ukuze ugweme. Abathengi kanye nabasebenzi bama-charter bayazabalaza ukuthola imikhumbi elinganisa insiza yokudoba enzima nokuzijabulisa kwamaqembu.
Ukuze wenze imali kulesi sidingo, abathengi kufanele bahlole Izikebhe zokudoba zephathi ngokusekelwe ekuhlelweni kwesakhiwo, izilinganiso zokuphepha kwabagibeli, nezinsiza zokungcebeleka. Lezi zinkundla zivala igebe phakathi kokudoba kwezemidlalo okuqinile kanye nemibuthano yokuzijabulisa ekhululekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi le mikhumbi isiza kanjani ukuzijabulisa kweqembu futhi inikeza uhlaka lokuhlola abakhiqizi, imiklamo yemikhumbi, kanye nezakhiwo zedekhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhumbi uhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza.
Izakhiwo Ezakhelwe Inhloso: Izikebhe zokudoba zephathi yeqiniso zisebenzisa ama-walkaround angu-360-degree kanye nemishayo ebanzi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugoqa kolayini futhi zibambe ngokunethezeka amaqembu anamakhono axubile.
Ukusebenza Okumbaxambili: Imikhumbi ephezulu ye-ROI ibhalansisa izici zokulenga zobuchwepheshe (izindawo zokuhlala, izibambi zezinduku) nezinto zokungcebeleka (izihlalo, amakhabhini anomthunzi, izindlu zangasese ezingaphakathi).
Ukuhlolwa Komhlinzeki Kubalulekile: Ukukhetha umkhiqizi wezikebhe zokudoba othembekile kudinga ukuhlola ukuqina kwesikebhe, ukuthobela kwe-USCG (noma okulinganayo kwendawo) kanye nekhono lokuzenzela.
Ukuzijabulisa Okuthuthukeyo: Ukutshala imali emkhunjini ofanele kuguqula uhambo lokudoba olujwayelekile lube umcimbi weqembu onobungozi, ohlanganisa imidlalo (isb, 'ukuwina ichibi') kanye nokuxhumana komphakathi.
Imiklamo yasolwandle enompheme obanzi ishintsha indlela abantu abahlanganyela ngayo emanzini. Izikebhe ezincane zendabuko zihlukanisa abagibeli ngenxa yezindawo zokuma ezilinganiselwe kanye nemishayo emincane. Imikhumbi yomthamo omkhulu ivumela ukulenga ngapha nangapha, iguqule umsebenzi ongawodwa ube yinto ehlangene yeqembu. Abagibeli babelana ngeziteshi zokudlala, basize ukubamba inetha, futhi baxhumane ngokukhululekile kuzo zonke izindlela zokuhamba. Amaqembu athuthukisa ukubekezela, azilolonge ukusebenzisana kweqembu, futhi abungaze impumelelo eyabiwe lapho inhlanzi enkulu ifika endaweni.
Ngezikhathi lapho izinhlanzi zingalumi, ukwakheka komkhumbi kuchaza isimo. Lokhu sikubiza ngebhafa yokuluma kancane. Izindawo zomphakathi ezivulekile zigcina amandla eqembu ephezulu. Abagibeli bahlehlela ezihlalweni ezinomthunzi ukuze babelane ngezindaba, badle, futhi baxoxe. Idekhi eklanywe kahle iqinisekisa ukuthi uhambo luhlala lujabulisa kakhulu ngisho noma amabhokisi ezinhlanzi ehlala engenalutho ihora. Udinga izindawo ezizinikezele lapho abantu bengama khona benze isiyingi, babambe isiphuzo, futhi bakhulume ngaphandle kokuvimba umgwaqo omkhulu ukusuka kumnsalo uye ngemuva.
Uhambo lwamaqembu aluvamile ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bokulenga. Uzoba nabadobi abangomakadebona kanye nabaqalayo abaphelele. Amapulatifomu azinzile, anamandla amakhulu avumela abadobi abanolwazi ukuba badobe ngokunamandla eduze komnsalo noma ingemuva. Ngaleso sikhathi, abasaqalayo bafunda okuyisisekelo ngokuphepha kuma-deckhands amidships. Uhlaka olubanzi lwale mikhumbi lunciphisa ukunyakaza okwesabisa abagibeli bezikebhe.
Izindawo ezizinikele ezingadobi zibalulekile njengedekhi yokulingisa. Ezinye izihambeli zincamela ukuzijabulisa, ukuthatha izithombe, nokujabulela indawo yasolwandle kunokusebenzisa i-angling. Ukunikeza izihlalo ezinethezekile, ezomile kude nemizila yokusakaza kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyalujabulela uhambo. Imvelo yomphakathi yemikhumbi emikhulu isebenza njenge-catalyst enamandla yomphakathi. Abantu ojwayelene nabo bakha ubungane obuhlala njalo ngemva kokuchitha usuku bezulazula emanzini ndawonye. Uma uklama noma uthenga umkhumbi, kufanele ubale u-30% wabagibeli okungenzeka bangalokothi bathinte induku yokudoba.
Isilinganiso somzimba salezi zikebhe sisekela ngokuqondile imiqhudelwano yeqembu kanye nemiqhudelwano engavamile. Unesikhala sedekhi sokwabela iziteshi ezithile zokudoba futhi ulandelele ukubanjwa ngakunye. Lokhu kusetha ngokwemvelo kukhuthaza izimbangi ezinobungane. I-Gamification igcina abagibeli bematasa ngaso sonke isikhathi sohambo, iguqule usuku olunensayo lokudoba lube umcimbi onokuncintisana kakhulu.
Ukusingatha amachibi okuthenga ngemali kuwumshayeli oyinhloko walo mncintiswano wobungani. Ifa 'lechibi' liyisisekelo seqembu lezokuzijabulisa zasolwandle. Ukusebenza lokhu kudinga imithetho ecacile, isikali esithembekile, kanye nelungu leqembu eliqokiwe ukuze lirekhode okubanjwe. Lo mdlalo olula ukhuphula izinga lenjabulo yakho konke ukulunywa okukodwa. Ukuze uqalise umqhudelwano oyimpumelelo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
Misa imithetho ngaphambi kokusuka esikhumulweni semikhumbi, ucacise ukuthi umklomelo uya enhlanzini enzima kakhulu, inhlanzi ende, noma inhlanzi yokuqala ebanjwe.
Yabela ithimba elizinikele ukuthi likale futhi lirekhode ngokushesha konke okubanjwe ukuze kuvinjelwe izingxabano.
Sebenzisa isikali sasolwandle sedijithali esiqinisekisiwe esifakwe endaweni emaphakathi, ebonakalayo edekhini.
Nikeza ngebhodi elimhlophe noma isibonisi sedijithali endaweni yekhabhini ukuze ugcine ibhodi yabaphambili esebenzayo.
Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlanzi ezibanjwe echibini ziyahlangabezana nobukhulu bendawo kanye nemithetho yezinhlobo zezilwane.
Ukuhlola izilinganiso zedekhi yendawo-nomgibeli kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni umkhumbi. Isici esiyinhloko sokudoba ngamaqembu imigqa ephithene, ama-rails aminyene, nokuphathwa kwezintambo ezinesiphithiphithi. Uma ebuka izikebhe zokudoba ezivulekile zamaqembu , izindlela zokuhamba ezibanzi ziyimpoqo. Ubuncane obungama-intshi angu-36 okususwa phakathi kwekhonsoli ne-gunwale kulondoloza isikhala somuntu siqu futhi kwakha imizila yokusakaza ecacile. Noma yini encane iholela ekutheni abagibeli bashaye ngezindololwane futhi banyathele egiyeni.
Ukubekwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zamasu kukhomba ukugeleza kwedekhi. Izibambi zezinduku kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokwanele ukuze kuvinjelwe imigqa ewela phakathi nokukhukhuleka. Iziteshi zokudoba ezinevolumu ephezulu kufanele zibekwe endaweni emaphakathi, okungcono kakhulu zihlanganiswe endaweni encikile noma i-transom. Amapayipi amaningi okugeza ayadingeka ukuze idekhi ingabi nagazi ne-slime. Isakhiwo esifanelekile sinciphisa ukuguquguquka kokudoba kwesixuku esingasondelene, siqinisekise ukuthi wonke umgibeli unendawo ezinikele, ephephile azosebenza kuyo.
Isici seDekhi |
Ukucaciswa Okuncane Kwamaqembu |
Inzuzo Yokusebenza |
|---|---|---|
I-Walkaround Clearance |
36 amayintshi ubuncane |
Ivumela abasebenzi ukuthi badlule ngemuva kwabadobi abasebenzayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. |
Isikhala Somnikazi Wenduku |
Amasentimitha angu-24 ukuhlukana eduze kwama-gunwales |
Ivimbela ukungqubuzana komugqa ngesikhathi sokudoba ngezansi noma ukukhukhuleka. |
Ikhono le-Livewell |
Amathangi angama-40-gallon amabili |
Iqinisekisa ukuheha okubukhoma okwanele kwabadobi abangu-10+ kanyekanye. |
Iziteshi zokugeza |
I-Bow and Stern (Amanzi aluhlaza) |
Igcina idekhi iphephile futhi ingasheleli ngesikhathi sokudoba okunzima. |
Umklamo we-Hull uthinta ngokuqondile ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwabagibeli. Kufanele ukhethe i-hull enciphisa i-lateral roll ukuze uvimbele ukugula olwandle phakathi kwezihambeli ezingezona izikebhe. Ama-monohull e-Deep-V anqamula i-chop esindayo kahle kodwa ahlushwa i-lateral roll emaphakathi lapho ephumule. Ama-Catamaran ahlinzeka ngokuzinza okukhethekile kwe-lateral kanye nomugqa obanzi, okuwenza alungele ukuzijabulisa kwamaqembu aseduze nogu. Ama-Modified-V hulls ahlinzeka ngokuzinza okuhle kokuqala kanye nokusalungiswa okungashoni, afanele izindawo ezivikelekile.
Izidingo zesakhiwo zokugibela nazo zibalulekile. Umkhumbi kufanele ube nezicabha zokugibela ezisindayo noma izicabha zokutshuza eziqinisiwe. Lokhu kuvumela amaqembu amakhulu abangani ukuthi agibele futhi ehle esikebheni ngokuphepha, ikakhulukazi ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi ezintantayo noma ukuphakama kwamagagasi ahlukahlukene. Iladi elijwayelekile le-transom alanele iqembu labantu abayishumi nanhlanu abazama ukugibela ngemva kokubhukuda noma isidlo sasemini sedokhi.
Izikhali zobuchwepheshe zokudoba kufanele zilingane nezici ezingadobi. Amakhabethe alawulwa yisimo sezulu ahlinzeka ngokuhlehla elangeni elinamandla noma emvuleni engazelele. Kudingeka izihlalo ezanele, zokuminyana kwegwebu ezikhathini zokuhamba. Izinhlelo zomsindo zasolwandle ezisezingeni eliphezulu zithuthukisa umoya wokuzijabulisa. Igalayi nezindlu zangasese akuxoxiswana ngazo ngohambo oluthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane. Ikhanda lasolwandle elinethangi lokubamba kanye nekhono lokumpompa liyisidingo esiqinile samaqembu axubile.
Ingqalasizinda yokucubungula ukubanjwa kwezinhlanzi ivala igebe phakathi kokudoba nokuzilibazisa. Amathebula okuhlanza ahlanganisiwe avumela abalingani ukuthi basebenze kahle izinhlanzi. Amabhokisi eqhwa anomthamo omkhulu agcina okubanjiwe kukusha. Ukuhlanza okunamandla ebhodini kusho ukuthi izihambeli zehla nezibopho ezilungele ukupheka, okwengeza inani elikhulu kulo lonke ulwazi lokuzijabulisa. Udinga isiteshi sokusika esizinikezele esine-drainage eqondile engaphezulu kanye nendawo yokugeza amanzi ahlanzekile.
Lapho ubuyekeza izikebhe zokudoba zomndeni ezithengiswayo , ukuthobela imithetho kuyisisekelo sokuhlolwa. Imikhumbi ethwala abantu abaningi ivamise ukudinga izitifiketi ezithile. Isibonelo, ukuthobela kwe-USCG Subchapter T kuyimpoqo emisebenzini ethile yeshatha e-United States. Le mithetho ilawula ukushuba kwe-hull, amamethrikhi okuzinza, nokubekwa kwemishini yezimo eziphuthumayo. Awukwazi ukumane uthenge isikebhe esikhulu sokungcebeleka bese ufaka abagibeli abakhokhayo abangamashumi amabili kuso ngaphandle kokubhekana nemiphumela enzima yezomthetho.
Izilinganiso eziphezulu zabagibeli zithinta kokubili ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yokuzijabulisa. Umkhumbi olinganiselwe ngokomthetho wabantu abangamashumi amabili ungase udobe ngokunethezeka ishumi nambili. Abathengi kufanele abale indawo kaloliwe ewumugqa. Udinga cishe amafidi amathathu kuya kwamane esikhala sesitimela ngomdobi ngamunye osebenzayo. Ukupakisha ngokweqile isikebhe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nomthamo omkhulu wezomthetho konakalisa inani lokuzijabulisa futhi kwandisa izingozi zokuphepha. Ngaso sonke isikhathi dweba i-manifest yakho yabagibeli endaweni yesitimela, hhayi i-Coast Guard placard.
Izinketho ze-propulsion zinquma indawo yedeski kanye namashejuli okulungisa. Izinjini zikadizili zinikeza ukuqina okwedlulele kanye nendawo ephansi ye-gravity, ethuthukisa ukuqina kwesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, amabhokisi enjini adla isikhala esibalulekile lapho usidinga khona kakhulu—i-cockpit. Badinga futhi oomakhenikha abakhethekile basolwandle ukuze baseviswe, futhi ukufinyelela i-bilge kungaba nzima ngomthwalo ogcwele wabagibeli.
Amalungu afanayo angaphandle kwamandla amahhashi aphezulu enza isikhala sedekhi yangaphakathi ngokusunduza amaplanti anamandla ngaphandle kwesiqu. Ama-Outboards anikezela ngokulungiswa kalula nokushintshwa ngokushesha uma iyunithi yehluleka. Ukuhwebelana wukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu ngesivinini esiphezulu kanye nokulahlekelwa yi-transom ehlanzekile yokudoba. Abathengi kufanele balinganise isidingo sesikhala sedekhi esicacile ngokumelene nokuqina kwemishini yesikhathi eside. Emikhumbi eminingi yokuzijabulisa yeqembu, ama-outboards anikeza ibhalansi engcono kakhulu yendawo yangaphakathi namandla athembekile.
Ukusingatha amaqembu amakhulu, asebenzayo kusheshisa ukuguga nokuncipha komkhumbi. Izinto zokwakha kumele zihlolwe ngokucophelela. I-fiberglass ene-heavy-duty inikeza ubuhle obuhlanzekile kanye nekhwalithi yokugibela enhle kakhulu. Kudinga ukugcinwa kwe-waxing okuvamile kanye nokugcinwa kwe-gelcoat ukuvimbela i-oxidation. Izigodlo ze-aluminium zinikeza ukumelana komthelela okungenakuqhathaniswa futhi ziqinile kakhulu ezisindweni ezehlile namabhuzu asindayo. Kodwa-ke, i-aluminium ingaba phezulu emanzini aguquguqukayo futhi idinga ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile kwezinsimbi ezingafani ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwe-galvanic.
Ukufinyelela kokulungisa kugcina umkhumbi usebenza ngokuphepha. Amaphampu e-Bilge, okokufakwa kwe-thru-hull, namahhanisi ezintambo kufanele kufinyeleleke kalula ngama-deck ama-hatch amakhulu. Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okunzima kuholela ekugcinweni kuhlehlisiwe, okugcina kubeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwabagibeli. Lapho uhlola umkhumbi, vula zonke izikhala. Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela ama-seacock noma amaswishi e-bilge pump float ngesandla esisodwa, isikebhe sakhelwe kabi ukuthi sisetshenziswe kanzima.
Ukukhetha ilungelo Umkhiqizi wezikebhe zokudoba iqembu udinga ukukhuthala okuqinile. Kufanele uchaze imibandela ecacile ngaphambi kokuqala ukuxhumana. Bheka irekhodi ekwakhiweni kwezohwebo noma komthamo omkhulu. Abakhi bezokungcebeleka bavame ukuntula ubuchwepheshe bonjiniyela bokuqinisa amadekhi kuthrafikhi yezinyawo ezinzima. Cacisa imigomo yabo yewaranti, ugxile kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwamabhamuza esikhumba neziqinisekiso zesakhiwo.
Hlola i umphakeli wezikebhe zokudoba iqembu kanye nekhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngezikhathi zokuhola ezisobala. Ukubambezeleka ekukhiqizeni olwandle kuvamile, kodwa umakhi onedumela elihle unikeza amashejuli okukhiqiza aqinisekisiwe. Funa idatha yokuhlola olwandle eqinisekisiwe. Udinga izinombolo eziqinile ezilinganisweni zokushiswa kukaphethiloli, ukuhamba ngendiza, kanye namamethrikhi okuzinza asemaceleni ngaphansi komthwalo ogcwele wabagibeli. Ungawamukeli amabhulethi okusebenza asekelwe esikebheni esilayishwe kancane esinabasebenzi ababili kanye nengxenye yethangi likaphethiloli.
Abathengi kufanele banqume phakathi kwamamodeli wesitoko kanye nokuthumela a ngokwezifiso isikebhe sokudoba sokungcebeleka . Amamodeli amasheya anikezela ukulethwa okusheshayo kanye namandla afakazelwe we-hull. Kodwa-ke, bangase bangabi namalungiselelo athile okuhlala noma amakhono adingwa yiqembu lakho. Ukwakhiwa ngokwezifiso kukuvumela ukuthi unqume yonke iyintshi yepulani yedekhi, uqinisekisa ukuthi umkhumbi ufana kahle nemodeli yakho yokusebenza.
Enza ngendlela oyifisayo isakhiwo ukuze sithande isimo sakho sokusebenzisa esiyinhloko. Uma i-angling kuyinto ehamba phambili, khulisa ivolumu ye-livewell, engeza amabhokisi ezinhlanzi afakwe ngaphakathi kwedekhi, futhi wandise isitoreji senduku. Uma ukuzijabulisa komphakathi kuwumgomo, nweba izindawo zokuphumula ezinomthunzi, uthuthukise imishini yasolwandle, futhi ufake ikhishi lasehlobo noma isiteshi segrill. Qinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizi usebenzisa amathuluzi edekhi ye-modular ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa ukucushwa kwezihlalo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa igridi yesakhiwo.
Indlela eshesha kakhulu yokucekela phansi uhambo lwasolwandle lweqembu ukuminyana. Imigqa ephithene, izindololwane ezishayisanayo, nezihlalo ezilinganiselwe zidala ukukhungatheka. Lokhu kulahla ukubaluleka kokuzijabulisa kohambo. Lapho abagibeli bezizwa beminyene, isimo senhlalo siba sibi ngokushesha.
Ukunciphisa kudinga ukusebenzisa izilinganiso eziqinile zabagibeli ezingaphansi kwesilinganiso esiphezulu esisemthethweni. Uma umkhumbi ulinganiselwe amashumi amabili, vala uhambo ngeshumi nanhlanu. Dizayina izakhiwo ezinokugeleza kwethrafikhi okucacile. Qinisekisa ukuthi kunezindawo ezizinikele ezingadobi lapho izihambeli zingaphumuza khona ngaphandle kokuvika abadobi abaphonsayo. Ukuphathwa komkhathi kuwukunethezeka okukhulu emanzini. Sebenzisa izithiyo ezibonakalayo noma izimpawu zedekhi ezicacile ukuze uhlukanise indawo yokusakaza esebenzayo nezindawo zokuphumula.
Ukusebenzisa umkhumbi omkhulu oneqembu elihlukene labagibeli kufuna kanzima ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Abasebenzi abangenalwazi bayehluleka ukuphatha i-line tangles, ukucubungula izinhlanzi ngokushesha, noma ukugcina idekhi ihlanzekile. Lokhu kuholela endaweni enesiphithiphithi lapho ukuphepha kuba sengozini.
Ukunciphisa kuhlanganisa ukuqasha ukaputeni abanolwazi olunzulu nozakwethu. Abashadile benza umsebenzi onzima womzimba, kusukela ekugebheni iziyebo kuye ekukhuhleni amadekhi kanye nokugcwalisa okubanjiwe. Isinxephezelo esifanele siqinisekisa ukugcinwa okuphezulu kwezisebenzi kanye nesevisi yamakhasimende ephakeme, ethuthukisa ngokuqondile ukuzizwisa kokuzijabulisa kweqembu. Iqembu eliqeqeshwe kahle lilindele ukungqubuzana ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke futhi ligcina idekhi ingenazo izingozi.
Ukuzulazula emthethweni wasolwandle kanye nomshwalense wezohwebo kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukwehluleka ukuvikela izitifiketi ezifanele kungaholela ezinhlawulweni ezinzima noma ukumiswa komkhumbi. Abaqaphi bomshwalense baya ngokuya beqinile emikhunjini yabagibeli.
Ukunciphisa kuqala phakathi nesigaba sokuthenga. Sebenza ngokukhethekile nabakhiqizi abahlinzeka ngamadizayini aqinisekiswe ngaphambilini. Vikela umshwalense wokuhweba wasolwandle ekuqaleni kwenqubo. Ababhala ngaphansi badinga izinhlolovo ezinemininingwane nezinhlamvu zokuzinza. Ukulungiswa kwale mibhalo kusenesikhathi kuvimbela ukubambezeleka kokusebenza. Ungalokothi usayine isivumelwano sokuthenga ngaphandle kwesigatshana sesimo esiphuthumayo esisekelwe ekubopheni umshwalense okuyimpumelelo nokugunyazwa ngokomthetho.
Bala indawo yakho yesitimela ewumugqa edingekayo ukuze unqume umthamo wangempela wabagibeli womkhumbi owuhlosile.
Dweba ipulani yesakhiwo sesitezi esihlukanisa ngokucacile izindawo zokulenga ezisebenzayo nezindawo zokuhlala ezinomthunzi.
Cela izinhlamvu zokuzinza kanye nedatha elayishiwe yokusebenza kwesivivinyo sasolwandle kubakhiqizi bakho abasohlwini olufushane.
Qinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu omkhumbi wokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nokucubungula ukubamba angakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo wakho omkhulu wabagibeli.
IMP: Isikebhe sokudoba sephathi sinomthamo omkhulu wabagibeli, ukufinyelela kukaloliwe okungama-degree angu-360, nokuzinza ngokwezinga lezentengiso. Ngokungafani nama-consoles aphakathi nendawo, le mikhumbi isebenzisa imishayo ebanzi nezinsiza zokungcebeleka ezihlanganisiwe njengezindlu zangasese ezivalekile kanye nezihlalo ezinomthunzi ukuze kuhlaliswe amaqembu amakhulu, anamakhono axubile ngokunethezeka.
IMP: Hlola izakhiwo zabo zezentengiselwano ezedlule kanye nobungcweti bokuthobela imithetho. Umkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa unikeza idatha yesivivinyo sasolwandle esobala, iziqinisekiso zesakhiwo eziqinile, nezinketho zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ulungise isakhiwo sedekhi ngokukhethekile ukuzijabulisa kweqembu levolumu ephezulu.
IMP: Kuncike ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo esithile kanye nezilinganiso zesimo sezulu. Nakuba eziningi zakhelwe izindawo eziseduze nogu ukuze kwandiswe ukuzinza, amamodeli e-deep-V aphatha kahle i-offshore chop. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile abanawo amabhuloho avaliwe kanye nokufuduka okukhulu kwabadobi bezemidlalo basogwini abazinikele.
IMP: Gcizelela izici zokuphepha ezifana nezibhamu eziphakeme kanye ne-non-skid decking. Bheka izindlu zangasese ezivalekile, amakhabethe alawulwa yisimo sezulu, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezinomthunzi. Lezi zinsiza ziqinisekisa ukuthi abangabangeli kanye nezingane bahlala benethezekile futhi bavikelekile ezintweni.
IMP: Yebo, kodwa kufanele ithuthukiswe ukuze ihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile zomkhumbi wabagibeli basolwandle kusukela esigabeni sokuklama. Kufanele wazise umakhi ngenhloso yakho yokuqashisa ukuze baqinisekise ukuthobela imithetho ye-Coast Guard mayelana nokuzinza nokuphepha emlilweni.
A: Ukunethezeka kunqunywa yisikhala sesitimela esiwumugqa, hhayi ubukhulu bomthamo osemthethweni wabagibeli. Vumela amafidi amathathu kuya kwamane esikhala sesitimela ngomdobi ngamunye osebenzayo. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuvimbela imigqa ephithene futhi kuvumela abalingani ukuthi bahambe ngokukhululeka ngemva kwabadobi.
